• br In order to determine the physiological roles of

  2020-03-20

  

  In order to determine the physiological roles of WT (wild type) EWSR1, Dr. Lee\'s group established a conventional Ewsr1 KO mouse [38]. Since then, the Ewsr1 KO (−/−) mouse model has successfully been utilized to decipher many important in vivo roles of EWSR1 (Fig. 1). EWSR1 deficiency alters m

• AZD-5438 br Results br Discussion Adaptive drug resistance i

  2020-03-20

  

  Results Discussion Adaptive drug resistance is a major challenge to the clinical success of cancer therapies. Incomplete inhibition of oncogenic signaling allows survival of “drug-tolerant” tumor cells, which persist in that state for variable periods before acquiring additional genetic mutati

• Many processes can lead to changes in soil

  2020-03-18

  

  Many processes can lead to changes in soil P pools over time. Plant-available P (when measured as DGT P) decreased over time for the INORG-P treatment (Fig. 1a). Orthophosphate can be stabilised with cations such as calcium to produce insoluble phosphates, reducing plant-available P (Bünemann et al.

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2020-03-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like protein kinases, ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK, have all been implicated in H2AX phosphorylation in response to different stimuli [37], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45]. We show here that H2AX is phosphorylated in rodent and

• toll like receptors br Expression of DNMTs during testicular

  2020-03-18

  

  Expression of DNMTs during testicular development In most multicellular organisms, male and female germ cells are the origin of development of an organism, and they provide inheritance of genetic and epigenetic information across the generations. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) derive from a subset

• Natural progestogens play an important

  2020-03-18

  

  Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulation of oocyte growth and maturation as well as in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and they act as sex pheromones in teleost fish (Kime, 1990, Kobayashi et al., 2002, Nagahama and Yamashita, 2008, Scott et al., 2010). A complex series o

• br Conflict of interest br

  2020-03-18

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We wish to thank Arantza Pérez (University of the Basque Country) for her technical contribution to this study. This work was supported by grants from the Jesús Gangoiti-Barrera Foundation, Gobierno Vasco (GIC07/84), MEC () and SAIOTEK (SA-2008/00046).

• br Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine is a

  2020-03-18

  

  Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine is a chronic disorder that affects the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway in the brain. Activation of the pathway ultimately leads to dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) (Di Chiara et al., 1998) and stimulation of dopamine recepto

• GDC0941 br Results This study was

  2020-03-18

  

  Results This study was carried out with a series of engineered extracellular matrix films of collagen assembled at hydrophobic surfaces, which allow for independent control of supramolecular structure, mechanical stiffness, and receptor recognition sites [17], [21]. Vascular smooth muscle GDC0941

• Here we were able to show for the

  2020-03-18

  

  Here, we were able to show for the first time that stimulation of VSMCs with two different growth factors resulted in a dramatic decrease in gp130mRNA expression occurring four to six hours after stimulation with Ang II and PDGF-BB. The mRNA level remained extremely low within 12 hours after stimula

• br Materials and methods br

  2020-03-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion CDK4 has been identified recently as a potential therapeutic target in human breast cancer, liposarcoma, melanoma, and glioblastoma [[37], [38], [39]]. Due to the importance of CDK4 activity in cancer cells, CDK4 inhibitors have emerged as promising

• In the present study we identified that SDF could

  2020-03-17

  

  In the present study, we identified that SDF-1α could significantly elevate the expression of p-P65 in the NF-κB signaling pathway and p-Akt in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, while significantly reducing the expression of p-IκB in the NF-κB signaling pathway. AMD3100 and hesperidin antagonized the

• We have previously reported that CK is

  2020-03-17

  

  We have previously reported that CK2 is downregulated in senescent human lung fibroblast IMR-90 cells, aged rat tissues, and aging nematodes [17,18]. CK2 downregulation induces cellular senescence via the PI3K-AKT-mTOR-reactive oxygen species-p53-p21Cip1/WAF1 pathway in human cells [[19], [20], [21]

• From the results of previous

  2020-03-17

  

  From the results of previous experiments with the purvalanol B affinity matrix, it is not clear whether the selective capture of parasite CK1 enzymes is a reflection of their high abundance or rather their affinity for the ligand compared with other kinases present in the lysates. Based on compariso

• The causes of POD are complex and not

  2020-03-17

  

  The causes of POD are complex, and not entirely clear. Androsova et al, believed that the main molecular mechanism of POD is a central cholinergic deficiency caused by deregulation of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways leading to increased inflammation. The cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway,

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